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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Lenin war ein russischer Revolutionär, politischer Theoretiker und der Gründungsführer der Sowjetunion. Als Kopf der bolschewistischen Fraktion der Sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei Russlands spielte er eine entscheidende Rolle in der Oktoberrevolution von 1917, die den ersten sozialistischen Staat der Welt etablierte. Seine schriftlichen Werke, darunter "What Is to Be Done?" und "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism", wurden zu grundlegenden Texten der marxistisch-leninistischen Ideologie. Lenin war von 1917 an Regierungschef des sowjetischen Russlands und später von 1922 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1924 der Sowjetunion.

Lenins Schriften konzentrierten sich auf Revolutionstheorie, Klassenkampf und die Kritik des Imperialismus. Seine Ideen prägten die Entwicklung kommunistischer Bewegungen weltweit und betonten die Notwendigkeit einer Avantgardepartei, die das Proletariat führen sollte. Neben seiner politischen Führung bleibt Lenins Vermächtnis durch sein umfangreiches Werk erhalten, das weiterhin politisches Denken und revolutionäre Bewegungen beeinflusst. Seine Führung während des Russischen Bürgerkriegs und der frühen Jahre der sowjetischen Regierung festigte seinen Status als zentrale Figur der Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Collected Works Books
# Titel Jahr
1 New Economic Developments in Peasant Life 1893
2 On the So-called Market Question 1893
3 What the Friends of the People are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats 1894
4 The Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism o it in Mr. Struve's Book. 1894
5 Frederick Engels 1895
6 Explanation of the Law on Fines Imposed on Factory Workers 1895
7 Gymnasium Farms and Corrective Gymnasia 1895
8 To the Working Men and Women of the Thornton Factory 1895
9 What are our Ministers Thinking About? 1895
10 Draft and Explanation of a Programme for the Social-Democratic Party 1895
11 To the Tsarist Government 1896
12 A Characterisation of Economic Romanticism 1896
13 The New Factory Law 1896
14 About a Certain Newspaper Article 1896
15 The Handicraft Census of 1894-1895 in Perm Gubernia and General Problems of "Handicraft" Industry 1896
16 The Heritage We Renounce 1896
Sachbücher
# Titel Jahr
1 The Heritage We Renounce 1897
2 Our Immediate Task 1899
3 What Is To Be Done? 1902
4 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back 1904
5 The Beginning of the Revolution in Russia 1905
6 Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution 1905
7 Lessons of the Moscow Uprising 1906
8 Marxism and Revisionism 1908
9 On the Road 1909
10 Materialism and Empirio-criticism 1909
11 In Memory of Herzen 1912
12 The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism 1913
13 Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch With an Exposition of Marxism 1914
14 Disruption of Unity Under Cover of Outcries for Unity 1914
15 The Right of Nations to Self-Determination 1914
16 The War and Russian Social-Democracy 1914
17 On the National Pride of the Great Russians 1914
18 On the Slogan for a United States of Europe 1915
19 Editorial Comment by Sotsial-Demokrat on the Manifesto on War Issued by the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P. 1915
20 Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism 1916
21 The Nascent Trend of Imperialist Economism 1916
22 The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution 1916
23 Philosophical Notebooks 1916
24 Letters from Afar 1917
25 The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution 1917
26 The Dual Power 1917
27 The Tasks of the Proletariat in Our Revolution 1917
28 The Seventh (April) All-Russia Conference of the R.S.D.L.P. (B.) 1917
29 Introduction to the Resolutions of the Seventh (April) All-Russia Conference of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) 1917
30 First All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies 1917
31 The Eighteenth of June 1917
32 What Could the Cadets have Counted On When They Withdrew From the Cabinet? 1917
33 Where is State Power and Where is Counter-Revolution? 1917
34 Three Crises 1917
35 The Question of the Bolshevik Leaders Appearing in Court 1917
36 The Political Situation 1917
37 Letter to the Editors of Proletarskoye Dyelo 1917
38 On Slogans 1917
39 Lessons of the Revolution 1917
40 To the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P. 1917
41 On Compromises 1917
42 Draft Resolution On the Present Political Situation 1917
43 The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It 1917
44 One of the Fundamental Questions of the Revolution 1917
45 The Russian Revolution and Civil War 1917
46 The State and Revolution 1917
47 Marxism and Insurrection 1917
48 From a Publicist's Diary 1917
49 The Crisis Has Matured 1917
50 Can the Bolsheviks Retain State Power? 1917
51 Letter to the Central Committee, the Moscow and Petrograd Committees and the Bolshevik Members of the Petrograd and Moscow Soviets 1917
52 Advice of an Onlooker 1917
53 Letter to the Bolshevik Comrades Attending the Congress of Soviets of the Northern Region 1917
54 Meeting of the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), October 10 1917 1917
55 Meeting of the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), October 16 1917 1917
56 Letter to Bolshevik Party Members 1917
57 Letter to the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) 1917
58 Letter to Y. M. Sverdlov 1917
59 Letter to Central Committee Members 1917
60 To the Citizens of Russia! 1917
61 Second All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies 1917
62 Wireless Message of the Council of People's Commissars, October 30 1917 1917
63 Speeches at a Meeting of the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), November 1 1917 1917
64 Resolution of the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) On the Opposition Within the Central Committee, November 2 1917 1917
65 Ultimatum From the Majority on the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) to the Minority 1917
66 To the Population 1917
67 Reply to Questions From Peasants 1917
68 From the Central Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) 1917
69 The Extraordinary All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Peasants' Deputies 1917
70 Alliance Between the Workers and the Working and Exploited Peasants 1917
71 Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, December 1 1917 1917
72 Report On the Economic Condition of the Petrograd Workers and the Tasks of the Working Class Delivered at a Meeting of the Workers' Section of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, December 4 1917 1917
73 Theses on the Constituent Assembly 1917
74 For Bread and Peace 1917
75 Speech on the Nationalisation of the Banks Delivered at a Meeting of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, December 14 1917 1917
76 Draft Decree On the Nationalisation of the Banks and on Measures Necessary For Its Implementation 1917
77 How to Organise Competition? 1917
78 Declaration of Rights of the Working and Exploited People 1918
79 Draft Decree On the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly 1918
80 On the History of the Question of the Unfortunate Peace 1918
81 Afterword to the Theses On the Question of the Immediate Conclusion of a Separate and Annexationist Peace 1918
82 Speeches On War and Peace at a Meeting of the C.C. of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), January 11 1918 1918
83 Third All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies, January 10-18 1918 1918
84 Draft Wireless Message to the Government of the German Reich 1918
85 The Socialist Fatherland is in Danger! 1918
86 Position of the C.C. of the R.S.D.L.P. (Bolsheviks) On the Question of the Separate and Annexationist Peace 1918
87 A Painful But Necessary Lesson 1918
88 Draft Decision of the Council of People's Commissars On the Evacuation of the Government 1918
89 Strange and Monstrous 1918
90 Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.), March 6-8 1918 1918
91 The Chief Task of Our Day 1918
92 Extraordinary Fourth All-Russia Congress Of Soviets, March 14-16 1918 1918
93 The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government 1918
94 Draft Plan of Scientific and Technical Work 1918
95 Six Theses On the Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government 1918
96 Theses On The Present Political Situation 1918
97 On the Famine 1918
98 Speech at the First All-Russia Congress of Economic Councils 1918
99 Comments On the Draft 1918
100 Fifth All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers', Peasants', Soldiers' and Red Army Deputies 1918
101 Speech at a Meeting in Presnya District, July 26 1918 1918
102 Speech at a Joint Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, the Moscow Soviet, Factory Committees and Trade Unions of Moscow, July 29 1918 1918
103 Comrade Workers, Forward to the Last, Decisive Fight! 1918
104 Letter to American Workers 1918
105 Joint Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, the Moscow Soviet, Factory Committees and Trade Unions 1918
106 The Valuable Admissions of Pitirim Sorokin 1918
107 The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky 1918
108 The Example of the Petrograd Workers 1918
109 Results of Party Week in Moscow and Our Tasks 1918
110 First Congress of the Communist International, March 2-6 1919 1919
111 Eighth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.), March 18-23 1919 1919
112 Theses of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) On the Situation On the Eastern Front 1919
113 Greetings to the Hungarian Workers 1919
114 A Great Beginning 1919
115 All Out for the Fight Against Denikin! 1919
116 The State 1919
117 Letter to the Workers and Peasants Apropos of the Victory Over Kolchak 1919
118 Economics And Politics in the Era of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat 1919
119 Address to the Second All-Russia Congress of Communist Organisations of the Peoples of the East, November 22 1919 1919
120 Eighth All-Russia Conference of the R.C.P.(B.), December 2-4 - 1919 1919
121 Draft Resolution On Foreign Policy 1919
122 Speech Delivered at the First Congress of Agricultural Communes and Agricultural Artels 1919
123 Letter to the Workers and Peasants of the Ukraine Apropos of the Victories Over Denikin 1919
124 In Reply to Questions Put By Karl Wiegand, Berlin Correspondent of Universal Service 1920
125 Interview With Lincoln Eyre, Correspondent of the American Newspaper The World 1920
126 Ninth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.), March 29-April 5 - 1920 1920
127 Report of the Central Committee, March 29 - 1920 1920
128 From the Destruction of the Old Social System to the Creation of the New 1920
129 Speech to Men of the Red Army Leaving for the Polish Front 1920
130 Theses for the Second Congress of the Communist International 1920
131 Second Congress of the Communist International, July 19-August 7 - 1920 1920
132 The Tasks of the Youth Leagues 1920
133 On Proletarian Culture 1920
134 Speech Delivered at an all-Russia Conference of Political Education Workers of Gubernia and Uyezd Education Departments, November 3 - 1920 1920
135 Draft Resolution on "The Tasks of the Trade Unions, and the Methods of Their Accomplishments" 1920
136 Eighth All-Russia Congress of Soviets, December 22-29 - 1920 1920
137 Integrated Economic Plan 1920
138 Once Again On The Trade Unions, The Current Situation and the Mistakes of Trotsky and Buhkarin 1921
139 Tenth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.), March 8-16 1921 1921
140 The Tax in Kind 1921
141 Tenth All-Russia Conference of the R.C.P.(B.), May 26-28 - 1921 1921
142 Third Congress Of The Communist International 1921
143 Fourth Anniversary of the October Revolution 1921
144 The Importance of Gold Now and After the Complete Victory of Socialism 1921
145 Directives For the Soviet Delegation to the Genoa Conference 1922
146 On the Significance of Militant Materialism 1922
147 Eleventh Congress Of The R.C.P.(B.) 1922
148 On the Tenth Anniversary of Pravda 1922
149 On the Establishment of the U.S.S.R. 1922
150 RE The Monopoly of the Foreign Trade 1922
151 Fourth Congress of the Communist International, November 5-December 5 - 1922 1922
152 Five Years of the Russian Revolution and the Prospects of the World Revolution 1922
153 Speech at a Plenary Session of the Moscow Soviet, November 20 - 1922 1922
154 Last Letters and Articles 1922
155 Letter to the Congress, December 23 - 1922 1922
156 Addition to the Letter of December 24, 1922 - 1922 1922
157 Granting Legislative Functions to the State Planning Commission 1922
158 Addition to the Section on Increasing the Number of C.C. Members 1922
159 The Question of Nationalities or "Autonomisation" 1922
160 Pages From a Diary 1923
161 On Co-operation 1923
162 Our Revolution 1923
163 How We Should Reorganise the Workers' and Peasants' Inspection 1923
164 Better Fewer, But Better 1923
165 Letter to the Congress, December 24 - 1922 1992
Get Political Books
# Titel Jahr
1 Staying Power (By: Peter Fryer) 1984
2 Catching History on the Wing (By: Ambalavaner Sivanandan) 2008
3 Revolution, Democracy, Socialism 2008
4 Rosa Luxemburg (By: Rosa Luxemburg, Helen C. Scott) 2010
5 Change the World Without Taking Power (By: John Holloway) 2010
6 Leon Trotsky (By: Leon Trotsky, Paul Le Blanc, Kunal Chattopadhyay) 2012